The fundamental law that governs a Gestalt principle is that we tend to order our experience in a manner that’s regular, orderly, and recognizable. Negative reinforcement is the encouragement of certain behaviors by removing or avoiding a negative outcome or stimuli. You may NOT use your textbook at any time during this quiz. Help us get better. 2:20 Freud. Additional Political Studies Flashcards . 3:25 Wilhelm Wundt & Ed Titchener, Structuralism & Introspection . 12th Grade. Thus, genomic imprinting evolved in mammals with the advent of live birth. Historically, it was recognized that certain infections or poisons that were harmful to the pregnant woman often were as harmful, or more harmful, to the fetus. A lucid dream is when a person dreaming becomes aware that he is dreaming, and is able to influence or control what happens. Conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response. 11th Grade. An interesting branch of science, psychology portrays a whole new world of the human mind. Imprinting in Psychology: Definition & Concept Genetic Abnormalities in Human Growth and Development Effects of Motivation & Emotion on Perception, Cognition … In nature the object is almost invariably a parent; in experiments, other animals and inanimate objects have been used. Term. Level. Psychology definition for Scaffolding in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Infectious syndromes such as congenital rubella syndrome and congenital syphilis were examples. nature/nurture issue: Definition. The phenomenon of genomic imprinting evolved in a common ancestor to marsupials and eutherian mammals over 150 million years ago (Killian et al, M6P/IGF2R imprinting evolution in mammals. Total Cards. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Term. Imprinting, in psychobiology, a form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience and thereafter follows that object. Psychology. Learn more about the process of imprinting, and test your knowledge with quiz questions at the end. Sign up here. an internal condition that motivates people to achieve a goal - essential drives-nonessential drives: Term. Definition. 4:20 William James, Functionalism. Create your own flash cards! See more. The psychology terms explained in the following article would definitely help one get into the psyche of different concepts of psychology. 8:30 Psychodynamic Theories. Sign up here. Help us get better. Political Studies. Cards Return to Set Details. This is an open flashcards quiz. 5:00 Freud & Psychoanalysis. 02/09/2012. Fetal development [edit | edit source]. Psychology definition for Jean Piaget in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Additional Psychology Flashcards . Konrad Lorenz is well known for his classic studies of filial imprinting in graylag geese. Term. in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of sensory impressions and motor activities. To understand what makes UI design work, you need to understand the psychology of human perception. Take your time, and RELAX! Lorenz (1935) studied imprinting in ducks and geese. Konrad Lorenz and Harry Harlow are just two of the best-known researchers into the effects of maternal deprivation. While this rapid learning is independent of the behavioral outcome, it also establishes it and can effect behavioral responses to different stimuli. in Piaget's theory, the stage of coginitie development (normally begining about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts. The process, which is called imprinting, involves visual and auditory stimuli from the parent object; these elicit a following response in the young that affects their subsequent adult behaviour. Description. Level. In its broadest sense, the term has been used to describe virtually all learning except simple habituation (q.v.). Psychology definition for Imprinting in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students. Help us get better. Cards Return to Set Details. 1903-1989 Austrian zoologist, founder of modern ethology, the study of animal behaviour by means of comparative zoological methods. Such “parent-of-origin” effects are known to occur only in sexually reproducing placental mammals. Term. There are different types of lucid dreams, such as Dream-Initiated Lucid Dreaming (DILD) which occurs when you are in the middle of a dream and suddenly realize that you're dreaming. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some stimulus, which is therefore said to be "imprinted" onto the subject. Habituation is a form of non-associative learning in which an innate (non-reinforced) response to a stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus. See more. Another application of comparative psychology is in the study of child development. Psychology. Imprinting definition, rapid learning that occurs during a brief receptive period, typically soon after birth or hatching, and establishes a long-lasting behavioral response to a specific individual or object, as attachment to parent, offspring, or site. Genomic imprinting, process wherein a gene is differentially expressed depending on whether it has been inherited from the mother or from the father. In a more restricted sense, it has been limited Click here to study/print these flashcards. The majority of these questions are based upon actual AP exam questions. formal operational stage: Definition. Learn more about conditioning. Create your own flash cards! Associative learning, in animal behaviour, any learning process in which a new response becomes associated with a particular stimulus. Created. Boston House, 214 High Street, Boston Spa, West Yorkshire, LS23 6AD Tel: +44 0844 800 0085 Fax: +44 01937 842110 In psychology, imprinting is any type of rapid learning that occurs in a particular life stage. 30. Incentives: Definition. In psychology and ethology, imprinting is any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behaviour. 02/22/2011 . Theory of mind definition, the ability to interpret one’s own and other people’s mental and emotional states, understanding that each person has unique motives, perspectives, etc. Subject. Imprinting is an instinctual phenomenon which keeps a newborn animal close to its parent. Created. 1:40 Questions of Psych. Imprint definition, a mark made by pressure; a mark or figure impressed or printed on something. Lucid Dreaming. 1:00 Early History of Psych - Aristotle et al. Click here to study/print these flashcards. 7:50 Behaviorism, Skinner. Drives: Definition. Imprinting definition is - a rapid learning process that takes place early in the life of a social animal (such as a goose) and establishes a behavior pattern (such as recognition of and attraction to its own kind or a … Konrad Lorenz, Classical Ethology, and Imprinting Compiled from articles on Britanica.com Lorenz, Konrad Vienna, Austria. This is a multiple-choice quiz based on Unit 3 materials which includes classroom notes, discussions, and your readings in Modules 7-10. Created. Sign up here. This is what allows us to create meaning in a complex and chaotic world. In Piagetian psychology, conservation is the ability for a child to keep in mind which aspects of an object stay the same and which aspects of an object change when it undergoes a physical change. 11/18/2010. Additional Psychology Flashcards . developmental psychology. Mol Cell 5: 707-716, 2000). studies how organisms change over a period of time: Term. The National Human Genome Research Institute provides a definition of genetic imprinting in its Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms.. : People with autism seem to lack theory of mind.Abbreviation: ToM, TOM See more. Developmental Psychology. developmental psychology: Definition. Print Imprinting in Psychology: Definition & Concept Worksheet 1. Quizlet Abnormal Psychology Unit Flashcards (Revised Myers 11e) ... 0:00 Definition of Psychology. 11th Grade. Imprinting: Imprinting is a type of learning that occurs at very sensitive periods, typically when an organism is in infancy. Create your own flash cards! For example, a child is shown two beakers which are identical in size to one another and which contain equal amounts of a blue liquid. Cards Return to Set Details. Hess (1958) showed that although the imprinting process could occur as early as one hour after hatching, the strongest responses occurred between 12 and 17 hours after hatching, and that after 32 hours the response was unlikely to occur at all. Level. Lorenz demonstrated the phenomenon by appearing before newly hatched mallard ducklings and imitating a mother duck’s quacking sounds, upon which the young birds regarded him as their mother … Term. Harry Frederick Harlow (October 31, 1905 – December 6, 1981) was an American psychologist best known for his maternal-separation, dependency needs, and social isolation experiments on rhesus monkeys, which manifested the importance of caregiving and companionship to social and cognitive development.He conducted most of his research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where … Imprinting does not appear to be active immediately after hatching, although there seems to be a critical period during which imprinting can occur. 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